Sea Storm: Making Waves

Just like a storm at sea, our lives can change dramatically in an instant. Inspired by feelings of fear, uncertainty, and the desperate hope collectively experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, in this article, I discuss the inspiration, challenges, and techniques used to create this work and how the original vision changed.

Reflecting Emotion from the COVID-19 Pandemic


Sea Storm came about simply because I was struck by inspiration one day as I was finishing Grand Canyon Sunset.  I was beginning to think about my next landscape quilt project when…Boom! COVID-19 wave #2 hit and we were still in lockdown. At this point, I got a little reflective and this work reflects the feelings of doubt and uncertainty in the midst of change. I thought about how we were all ‘sailing’ along until the storm of the COVID-19 pandemic hit and then it was just wave after wave of fear, uncertainty, and desperate hope for us all. I think sometimes we like to think that we have control over our lives...until disaster strikes and we are reminded that there are even greater forces out there we can’t control, but can drastically impact our lives…just like a storm at sea.

Sketching Emotions

With Sea Storm, I began with a sketch. Initially, I was inspired to do a wave crashing over a wooden sailing schooner. It’s a visual I’m very familiar with from having grown up on the Chesapeake Bay.  Literally, everyone has an image of a 1700-1800’s wood sailing ship of some kind somewhere in their house.  After sketching, I then began thinking that I should ‘modernize’ the ship and began thinking about modern vessels that could replace the schooner.  A cruise ship?  Tanker?  What could best represent the human element in this? I asked myself.

While on a cold (and strictly outdoor) visit to Annapolis, I noticed a bunch of large yachts and pleasure craft moored in the harbor. I wanted something that was more representative of the everyday person and these smaller, more personal watercraft seemed to fit the bill. Although I don’t know if I’d call a 75-100 ft yacht ‘small’ by any means, this was the craft that seemed to fit for this work at the time. So, the modern pleasure yacht was included on the initial sketch on the background fabric and the fun part - the fabric pull - began.

Pulling the Colors of ‘Inky, Dark Water’

Now, if you’ve ever taken time to study the interplay between the water and the light, you’ll probably have noticed that there are many, many colors reflected. In addition to blues, you’ll see greens, purples, white (wave crests - looking at you), etc. Since this was going to be a dark piece, I knew that I wanted dark colors that could really bring depth, dimension, and movement to this quilt. The phrase I latched on to as my ‘guide’ for color; ‘The inky darkness of the water’. I have no idea where that phrase came from specifically - I’m pretty sure a book, but what book is up for debate - but I still think of that phrase today whenever I look at the completed work.

Next came construction.  I’ve found that I really like to cut ‘wavy’ and wave-like pieces for the mosaic bit when building an art quilt. And since Sea Storm is all about water, it worked out pretty darned well to cut the fabric into waves!

Building (and re-building) the Wave

Given that I work with scrap, one thing I always like to do before I cut is to prepare the fabric.  This means I use interfacing, Steam-a-seam, or something similar to help ‘stabilize’ the fabric and keep the cut edges from fraying.  Since I don’t cut these bits following the warp or the bias, I have to stabilize each piece to keep it from fraying or unraveling. Actually, this is the same reason I do a heavy zig-zag applique stitch after I’ve laid out all the pieces of a work - to keep the fabrics from fraying and because I simply find it aesthetically pleasing.  

I’m also often very strategic with where and how I place colors.  The challenge with fabric is that you can’t change the color (ok, well, you could, but it’s a pain to do unless you are into dyeing - I am not), and if you screw up the cutting of the fabric, you are sort of SOL (unless you plan to reuse it to cut smaller pieces).  Whereas when I use gouache - my other preferred medium - or other types of paints, if I make a mistake, I can easily fix it on the canvas/paper with a little mixing.  Using fabric to create art forces me to really think in a different way.

Because I really wanted to capture the ‘inky darkness’ and powerful movement of the waves, I consciously tried to ensure that no color touched itself.  For example, if I cut a green piece, I worked to make sure that no other greens touched that piece.  I made a few exceptions to this rule in the areas it made sense, but generally followed this guideline.

Challenging Whitecaps

The first big challenge I experienced was the whitecaps of the waves.  How could I capture this powerful movement in this work?  At first I tried overlaying a grey-ish fabric with a small line carved out of it to capture the essence of a whitecap falling into itself.  IT. DID. NOT. WORK.  It actually took the work form vibrant with lots of movement to stiff and - frankly - just ugly.  I think I may have called everyone I knew in the hopes that my instincts were wrong.  They agreed with my instincts. lol.  

Left frustrated that the first attempt on the whitecaps didn’t work out, I sat on this piece for quite a while while life happened (I actually moved and that was a great excuse to put Sea Storm away for a wee bit while I let it ferment in my brain). 

When I came back to Sea Storm, it was like a lightbulb moment in my head.  After studying whitecaps in real life and in photos, I realized that it followed the movement of the wave.  So, why cut the scrap fabric for the whitecaps in a different way than the rest of the wave fabrics?  That simply didn’t make sense and was frankly, quite a silly (and wasteful) idea.  So I started cutting the white cap strips to mirror the other pieces.  

I was mostly happy with this method of wave-making until I started working on the big wave and I realized that something was ‘off’ in the work.  It’s always a good idea when developing art to stand back from a piece periodically to help you as the artist, get a sense of what the viewer would see.  When I did this, I realized that while the small white cap looked better, it was getting lost in the rest of the work. What to do? What to do?  I was stuck again! 

Like any good artist, I turned to ‘the masters’ and started looking at images of waves done by famous artists for inspiration.  How did they capture the essence of the movement and power I was also looking for?  What techniques did they use that I could also possibly apply here?  For inspiration, I turned to one of my favorite artists and their most famous woodblock print; Katsushika Hokusai’s “The Great Wave off Kanagawa”.  What really caught my attention with how Hokusai captured the whitecap was the ‘claw-like’ edges and solid white backing of the wave.  It was not unlike what I was trying to achieve but with a fabric mosaic.  In revisiting the great Hokusai’s style, I changed direction again.

Fabric as a medium may be a little more unforgiving in terms of making immediately quick changes directly onto the canvas - unlike paint -  but where I do find fabric to be more forgiving is that as I make directional changes to a work, I can ‘plug-n-play’ different fabrics to see what works and re-adjust as needed.  So, I guess the fact that you can ‘sample’ colors to see what works gives it an advantage over paint.  Pros & cons to both, right?

Even as I struggled to overcome the challenges of creating a powerful wave, I enjoyed the ‘dance’ between the work and I.  Add a new piece of fabric - step back - get close - make changes - step back - did it work? If so, cut, cut, cut - put in place - step back - rinse and repeat.

I do have to apologize to you, dear readers.  As I get into the ‘dance’ of making art (some may call it the ‘flow’), I often get so excited to see the work coming together that I fail to take photos/videos of the work as the elements fall into place. 

As I was working and tweaking the waves as inspired by Hokusai, I felt there needed to be more balance amongst the waves and colors.  So, I pulled up some of the darker scraps and pulled the crest of the smaller wave down to the bottom of the piece.  I think it gives a great sense of the waves breaking against one another.  I also added a smaller white cap in the lower left corner to balance the large amount of white in the upper right corner I used for the large wave whitecap.  

To the Finish!

At this point you are probably going; “Ok, Karen - But what happened to the yacht?” The yacht was yeeted and I nixed it completely.  By the time the waves had come together, I felt the yacht wasn’t needed. To me, the power of the waves says it all.

If you’ve followed my work, you know that I really like to combine different quilting and sewing techniques.  With Sea Storm, after finishing the applique for all the wave pieces, I then added some details and depth to the whitecaps - reminiscent to how Hokusai added color and depth to the “Great Wave” - by using a technique called thread painting.  Using a variety of light gray and light blue threads, I ‘painted’ more tips of the whitecaps within the white fabrics, bringing even more movement and depth to the piece.

After thread painting, I then flipped the work over and cut into the batting to create little pockets and ‘stuffed’ scrap batting into several of the white pieces, raising them up. This stuffing technique is called ‘trapunto’, and allows you to add some 3-D - like elements to a quilt. I felt like this work needed something to make it ‘pop’ and really bring it alive. By combining trapunto and thread painting to the whitecaps, I feel like it really adds to the sense of power and movement of the waves.   After adding depth and dimension using these techniques, the final touch was adding the moon in the upper left corner. 

The Completed Work

Sea Storm is dark and powerful, but also hopeful.  The feeling of fear, uncertainty, and hope I think we all shared and experienced during COVID-19 lockdown are poured into Sea Storm.  Even in the midst of uncertainty, sometimes we have to ‘go with the flow’ until the storm passes.  And, luckily - hopefully - it always passes on.

Obligatory cat supervisor giving his approval photo: